The Essex Society for Archaeology and History (‘ESAH’) is the county’s major society for those interested in any aspect of the past. The Society is concerned with the whole of the historic county of Essex including the five London boroughs (Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Newham, Redbridge and Waltham Forest) and two unitary authorities (Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock).
To be a member is to join a long line of enthusiasts dating back to 1852 when the Society was founded as the Essex Archaeological Society ‘for the purpose of reading papers, exhibiting antiquities, discussions etc.’.
The methods and concerns of archaeologists and historians have changed with the times and the Society with them but their aims would still be recognised by the founders. These include the bringing together of those with a common interest in Essex’s past, the publication of new discoveries and the encouragement to extend the boundaries of knowledge.
The ESAH’s record is a proud one. Well over 20,000 pages of articles have been published with innovatory reports on newly discovered archaeological sites in the county and the latest research findings by historians of all periods and aspects of Essex’s past.
The collection formed by members of the Society has grown into what is now the Colchester Castle Museum. Its Presidents have included such distinguished names as John Horace Round, the great medieval historian, and Francis Galpin, the leading authority on historical music and musical instruments.
Today the Society offers its members a programme of excursions and lectures with expert guidance to historical sites in and around the county of Essex, many of them not normally open to view.
Essex Archaeology and History (the Society’s Transactions) published annually with an average of 200 pages in each issue of scholarly articles and reviews on the historic county's archaeology, architecture and history.
Essex Journal (the Society’s Journal), published twice a year (May and November), with attractively illustrated articles on various topics relating to the archaeology and history in the historic county of Essex.
Newsletter, published twice a year in digital format (February and August), with information about what is happening around the county in the fields of history and archaeology.
Access to a large and growing library located at the University of Essex. This extensive resource covers the history and archaeology of Essex and also includes all the major archaeological journals in Britain. Members may apply to the University Librarian for a reader’s ticket which also entitles access to the rest of the University’s book collection.
Membership is also extended to the Society’s Essex Industrial Archaeology Group for those interested in the industrial archaeology and heritage of the historic county of Essex.
Grants to support conservation, research and management of the archaeology and history of Essex.
The Essex Society for Archaeology and History (formerly the Essex Archaeological Society) has had a long line of distinguished Presidents.
1852-56
John Disney (1779-1857)
1856-61
The Hon. Richard Cornwallis Neville; 4th Lord Braybrooke from 1858 (1820-61)
1861-73
Sir Thomas Western, Bart. (1795-1873)
1873-76
Sir Henry John Selwyn-Ibbetson, Bart. (1826-1902)
1876-77
Sir Thomas Sutton Western, Bart. (1821-77)
1877-1903
George Alan Lowndes (1829-1904) (P., ix, pt.2; Obit., ix, pt.3)
1903-8
Henry Laver (1830-1917) (Obit., xiv, pt.4; xiv, p.366; xv pts.1&2; Obit. xv, pt.1)
1908-11
Frederick Chancellor (1825-1918) (Obit. and P., xv, pt.1)
1911-16
Thomas Stevens, Bishop of Barking (1841-1920) (P., xiv, pt.2; Obit., xv, pt.4)
1916-21
John Horace Round (1854-1928) (P., xvi, pt.1; P., xix, pt.2)
1921-26
Rev. Canon Francis William Galpin (1858-1945) (P., xviii, pt.2; f.p. p.153; Obit., xxiv, p.172)
1926-28
George Frederick Beaumont (1856-1928) (O. and P., xix, pt.2)
1928-33
Charles Francis Denne Sperling (1861-1938) (P., xxi, pt.1, p.181; Obit., xxii, pt.2, p.366)
1933-38
Philip Guyon Laver (1866-1941) (O. and P., xxiii, pt.1)
1938-44
Frederick Wykeham Chancellor (1865-1945) (O. and P., xxiv, p.170)
1944-44
Rev. Canon Thomas Higham Curling (1872-1944) (O. and P., xxiv., p.166)
1945-50
Rev. Thomas Denis Scott Bayley (1898-1970) (P., xxv, pt.1)
Major John George Samuel Brinson (1911-73) (P. 1 pt 4; Obit., 5)
1964-67
William Wilkinson Addison (1905-92) (P., 2, pt.2)
1967-70
Kenneth Richard Mabbitt (1899-1989) (P., 3)
1970-72
Frederick George (Derick) Emmison (1907-95) (P., 4)
1972-73
Major John George Samuel Brinson (1911-73)
1973-74
Frederick George (Derick) Emmison (1907-95)
1974-78
Albert Charles Sparrow (1925-2005)
1978-81
John Ezra Sellers (1923-94) (Obit., NL, 120)
1981-84
William (Bill) H. Liddell (1937-2019)
1984-86
Andrew Benjamin Phillips (1938-)
1986-87
Owen Richard Bedwin (1946-)
1987-90
William Raymond (Ray) Powell (1921-2008) (Obit., 3S, 39, pp.iv-vi)
1990-93
John S. Appleby (1925-2011) (Obit., 4S, 2, pp.1-2)
1993-96
Jennifer C. Ward (1938-2022)
1996-99
John Michael Hunter (1932-2005)
1999-2002
David (Dave) George Buckley (1948-)
2002-5
Christopher (Chris) Charles Thornton (1961-)
2005-8
Arthur Stanley (Stan) Newens (1930-2021)
2008-11
Howard (Martin) Stuchfield (1957-)
2011-14
George (Mark) Renshaw Davies (1942-2023)
2014-14
Ann C. Turner (1938-)
2015-18
Adrian Corder-Birch (1953-)
2018-21
Nigel Richard Brown (1957-)
2021-24
Nicholas (Nick) Paul Wickenden (1956-)
2024-
Philip John Wise (1961-)
Note
New Rules were introduced at the 1964 AGM when Major J.G.S. Brinson retired as President under the new three year rule.
The Honorary Secretary has, throughout the Society’s history, been its 'Chief Executive'. In addition to fulfilling the usual secretarial duties, the Hon. Secretary also edited the Transactions until 1907; and at various times stood in as Curator, Librarian and Treasurer. The Hon. Secretary has had various assistants, as detailed below, the chief of whom has been the Excursions Secretary – now styled Social Secretary.
Officers
Honorary Secretary
1852-66
Rev. Edward Lewes Cutts (P. xviii pt 4)
1866-93
Henry William King (O. & P. iv pt 4)
1893-1903
George Frederick Beaumont
1903-23
Rev. Canon Thomas Higham Curling (O. xxiv. 166)
1923-53
Rev. Gerald Montagu Benton
1953-54
Francis William Steer (O. NL 65)
1954-59
Lt. Col. Robert James Appleby (O. 7)
1959-72
John S. Appleby
1973-78
John Ezra Sellers (O. NL 120)
1978-84
Isobel Thompson
1984-86
Lesley Cooper
1986-87
Vacant
1987-90
Victor (Vic) William Gray
1990-94
Nicholas (Nick) Paul Wickenden
1994-99
Christopher (Chris) Charles Thornton
1999-2012
Peter (Michael) Leach
2012-2018
John M. Hayward
2018-
Howard Brooks
Honorary Assistant Secretary
1922
Rev. Gerald Montagu Benton
1949-52
David C. George
1972
John Ezra Sellers
1987-89
Janet Smith
Honorary Administrative Secretary
1986-88
Elizabeth E. Sellers
Honorary Council Minute Secretary
1977-78
I.M. Thompson (Honorary Excursions Secretary)
1924
Rev. Canon Thomas Higham Curling
1933-34
Edward Percival Dickin (O. & P. xxiv)
1936-54
Rev. Thomas Denis Scott Bayley and Lawrence King
1954-?
Lawrence King and John Woods
1987-95
June Beardsley
1996-2010
Pat Ryan
2015-
Lucy Jack
Honorary Social Secretary
1973-87
Margaret Cornwall
Programme Secretary
1987-90
Janet M. Cooper
1990-2000
David D. Andrews
2001-02
John Walker
2003-10
Ann Newman
2011-19
Paul Sainsbury
2019-
Jane Pearson
1852-67
Charles Gray Round
1868-1916
Rt. Hon. James Round (O. & P. xiv pt 3)
1916-17
William Chapman Waller (O. xiv pt 4, 356)
1917-29
Christopher William Parker (O. & P. xx pt 1)
1929-49
Henry William Laver (O. & P. xxv pt 1, 120)
1949-50
Isobel L. Gould (Acting)
1950-55
Rev. Oswald Edwin Robert Alexander
1955-56
Capt. C.W. Nunn
1956-59
James Williams
1959-60
M. Bennett
1961-71
John Brightman Bennett (O. 16)
1971-74
Kenneth V.A. Oxborrow
1974-83
Michael S. Crellin
1984-86
M.D. O’Connor
1987-94
Richard Fuller
1995
D. Anthony Davies
1996
William (Bill) A. Hewitt (Hon. Acting Treasurer)
1997-2002
Richard Fuller
2003-
William (Bill) M. Abbott
Honorary Financial Secretary
1852-83
Josiah Parish
1883-1902
Sarah Parish (widow of Josiah Parish) (Honorary Receiver of Subscriptions)
1859-67
Rev. F. Spurrell (Honorary Vice-Treasurer)
1902-16
W.C. Waller
1917-29
H.W. Lawer
Honorary Membership Secretary
1974-79
Patricia Monk
1979-85
Olive Daynes
1985-90
Richard Coleman
1990-93
William Raymond (Ray) Powell (O. 39)
1993-95
Paul William Jex Buxton (O. 40)
1995-2000
James Kemble
2000-10
Ann Turner
2011-13
Bruno Giordan
2014-18
Tracey Hunter
2018-
Howard (Martin) Stuchfield
The Honorary Editor has responsibility for the production of the Society's Transactions, and oversight of other publications although the detailed editing is usually delegated to others. As explained earlier, the Honorary Secretary acted as Editor until 1907 when Rickword was appointed as Editorial Secretary.
Officers
Editorial Secretary
1907-19
George Rickword (O. & P. xxi pt 2)
Honorary Editor
1919-29
Robert Copp Fowler (O. & P. xix pt 4)
1929-49
Rev. Gerald Montagu Benton and H.W. Lewer
1949-59
Rev. Gerald Montagu Benton
1959-72
Leonard H. Gant (O. NL 65)
1972-86
David Tyrwhitt-Drake Clarke
1986-2000
Owen Richard Bedwin
2000-2
David D. Andrews
2002-4
Christopher Charles Thornton
2007-11
Christopher R. Starr
2012-16
"Guest editors"
2016-
Paul Joseph Gilman
Honorary Newsletter Editor
1973-82
John Ezra Sellers
1982-85
William (Bill) H. Liddell
1985-88
Rosemary Jefferies
1988-2000
Paul Joseph Gilman
2000-14
Sally Gale
2014-20
Zoe Quinn
2020-20
Adrian Corder-Birch
2021
Victoria Rathmill
When the Museum in the Castle was first established it included both books and three-dimensional artefacts which were together. The problem of finding a suitable home for the Society's books, acknowledged at the beginning of the century, was only solved in the late 1920s when it was possible to move them to Hollytrees. This move coincided with the election of Philip Laver as Honorary Librarian. Although the 'paid' Curator was styled 'Curator and Librarian' to 1946, he ceased to have responsibility for the Society's books in 1928. The Society's collection of manuscripts was cared for by the Hon. Librarian until the late 1940s, when an Honorary Archivist was appointed. Since 1972 the Hon Librarian has had care of the documents remaining in Hollytrees. The Society’s Library was transferred to the University of Essex in 2000. The Hon. Librarian is supported by a deputy and a Committee, renamed the Library and Archives Committee in 2016 to reflect the effort to make the Society’s records and history better known among its membership, and the concerted effort to deposit material on permanent loan at the Essex Record Office.
Officers
Curator and Librarian
1918-26
Arthur George Wright (O. xix pt. 1)
1927-46
Mark Reginald Hull (O. 14)
Honorary Librarian
1928-41
Philip Guyon Laver
1941-49
Rev. Gerald Montagu Benton (Acting)
1949-55
Rev. William Rolleston Saunders
1955-63
Rev. James Ramsey McCallum
1964-71
J.B. Bennett
1972-74
John Merriman Sims
1974-80
Peter Bruce Boyden
1980-84
John Mead
1984-86
John Bensusan-Butt
1986-2007
Andrew Benjamin Phillips
2008-
Jane Pearson
Honorary Deputy Librarian
1943-46
Mrs R.C. Fowler
1974
Arthur W. Lee
1976-80
John Mead
1980-86
John M. Scudder
1986-2012
Jean Blowers
2012-20
Andrew Smith
Honorary Archivist
? - 1955
Rev. Canon John Lionel Fisher
1955-72
John S. Appleby
Honorary Assistant Archivist
1954-55
John S. Appleby
There has only been one Honorary Legal Adviser and there are no records in the Library relating to this aspect of the Society's affairs.
1972-2005
Albert (Charles) Sparrow
The history of the Museum in Colchester Castle, run from its inception jointly by the Society and Colchester Corporation, is a long and complicated one. Originally the idea was for the establishment to be run by the two bodies on an equal footing, although the Corporation (for reasons which are unclear) soon assumed greater responsibility than the Society, whose influence has continued to diminish. In addition to the ‘paid' Curator, whose salary was met jointly by the two sponsoring bodies, the Society had its own Honorary Curator from 1876-1917. The trend to style the Curator of the Colchester and. Essex. Museum as the Society’s Honorary Curator was incorrect, as he was paid by the Society for his work on their behalf. The Essex Society for Archaeology and History today, regrettably, has but a tenuous link with the Museum.
Officers
Curator
?-1869
Mr. Hampton
1869-85
Mr. Gunner (Styled Deputy Curator, 1873-85)
1885-1901
Frederick Spalding (Styled Sub Curator)
1902-28
A.G. Wright (Styled Curator and Librarian, 1918-26)
1927-63
M. Rex Hull (Styled Curator and Librarian, 1927-46)